Technical Mickey
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HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is the standard language used to create and structure content on the web.
HTML is a markup language, not a programming language, meaning it annotates text to define how it is structured and displayed by web browsers. It forms the building blocks of all websites and is complemented by CSS for style and JavaScript for interactivity. In a nutshell, HTML is all about organizing and displaying information on a webpage. Think of it as the bones or structure of a webpage.
Here is an example of a basic HTML document:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My First Webpage</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to Technical Mickey</h1>
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Here are 5 common reasons to learn HTML:
Build Websites: HTML is the basic building block for creating any website. Learning HTML can help you pursue a career in web development.
Customize Content: It allows you to edit or tweak web pages, emails, or templates to fit your needs.
Understand How the Web Works: It helps you grasp how the internet works and how web pages are structured.
Employment Opportunities: According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment for web developers is projected to grow 16% between 2022-2032, which is much faster than the average across all occupations.
Learn Easily: HTML is beginner-friendly, making it a great first step into the world of coding and technology.
Easy to learn and use.
Platform-independent.
Allows inclusion of images, videos, and audio on web pages.
Supports hypertext linking.
It is a markup language.
HTML elements and tags are closely related but distinct:
HTML Element: The complete structure, including the opening tag, content (if any), and the closing tag (if applicable).
HTML Tag: The actual keyword or name enclosed in angle brackets (< >) that tells the browser what kind of content to expect.
The basic structure of an HTML page includes the following elements:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title of the Page</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
</head>
<body>
<h1>Technical Mickey</h1>
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<!DOCTYPE html>: Declares the document as HTML5.
<html>: The root element containing all other elements.
<head>: Contains metadata and resources, such as:
<title>: Sets the title displayed on the browser tab.
<meta>: Provides metadata like the character set or viewport settings.
<link>: Links to external stylesheets.
<style>: Embeds internal CSS styles.
<script>: Embeds JavaScript for functionality.
<body>: Contains the visible content of the webpage.
Save the file with an .html or .htm extension to create a webpage that can be opened in any browser.
Web browsers interpret HTML files and display the content based on the tags and structure. Popular browsers include:
Google Chrome
Mozilla Firefox
Safari
Microsoft Edge
Simply open an .html file in any browser to view the webpage.
Currently, we use HTML5, the latest and most advanced version of HTML.
HTML was created by Tim Berners-Lee in 1991 as a way to structure and share documents on the web.
The first standardized version, HTML 2.0, was published in 1995, setting the stage for modern web development.
Builds websites.
Supported by all browsers.
Integrates with other languages like CSS and JavaScript.
Limited to creating static web pages; dynamic functionality requires other languages.
Requires a large amount of code for simple tasks.
Lacks advanced security features.
Mastering HTML is a fundamental step in your web development journey. This guide provides a comprehensive overview, from basic concepts to advanced topics. HTML is more than just a markup language – it’s a powerful tool for creating engaging, accessible, and SEO-friendly websites.
To learn more about HTML, visit the HTML Tutorial Page.
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